West Kennet Long Barrow by munki-boy
West Kennet Long Barrow
West Kennet Long Barrow is a Neolithic burial mound dating back about 5,500 years. It is one of the largest and best-preserved examples of a chambered tomb in southern England.# West Kennet Long Barrow Entrance The West Kennet Long Barrow was built about 1,000 years before Silbury Hill. It was constructed from local sarsen stone and limestone, and topped with chalk dug from two side ditches which have now silted up.# Inside West Kennet Long Barrow Inside West Kennet Long Barrow there are five burial chambers which were constructed at the eastern end of the monument. It is possible that the western end of the mound may have been added at a later date and largely constructed of chalk and sarsen rubble.
Tea-lights and wildflowers have been placed inside the barrow - a practice that is fairly common in recent times, which raises dissaproval from some people but although it may be misguided as we can’t possible know the intention of the original creators of the barrow, it is a practice that shows people in modern times have respect for the site. It may also give clues to the interpretation of stages of use for such structures in the past at various times throughout history, for we may not be the first people to do such things. # West Kennet Long Barrow Burial Chambers Excavations have revealed that the West Kennet Long Barrow was used as a communal tomb - at least 46 people were buried here over a 1,000 year period.
The chambers contained the remains of a cross section of the community, men and women, and from the very-young to the elderly. Few complete skeletons were found intact and it appears that bones were rearranged, or sometimes removed altogether, probably as ritual practices.
Analysis of the human bones has shown thai arthritis and toothache were common complaints in Neolithic times.
About 4,000 years ago, the tomb was deliberately filled in and the entrance blocked.# West Kennet Long Barrow Modern Skylight and Cap In 1859 John Thurnam excavated the western chamber and central passage. He was apparently unaware of the existence of the other chambers, which were not excavated until 1955 by Stuart Piggot and Richard Atkinson.
A modern concrete cap now forms the roof of the West Kennet Long Barrow and a small skylight allows some illumination of the interior.
West Kennet Long Barrow is in North Wessex Downs AONB, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Created: 27 November 2016 Edited: 29 November 2023
West Kennet Long Barrow
West Kennet Long Barrow LiDAR Map
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
Local History around West Kennet Long Barrow
There are some historic monuments around including:
Bowl barrow 640m south west of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownBowl barrow 200m south of Green Street and 1100m east of the Avebury henge monument, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownSilbury Hill: a monumental Neolithic mound west of the River Kennet and south of Avebury villageLong barrow on Easton DownBowl barrow 1km north-east of Avebury and 70m north of Green StreetBarrow S of WansdykeBowl barrow 200m east of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemetery.Group of four round barrows 300m north west of the junction between the Ridgeway and Green Street on Avebury DownPenning bell barrow 600m east of Avebury Down BarnBowl barrow 500m west of The RowBowl barrow 190m north east of Nolands Farm, YatesburyBowl barrow 50m south-east of the `Sanctuary' forming part of the Overton Hill round barrow cemetery.Bowl barrow 870m ESE of New Barn on Monkton DownEarthwork enclosure N of WansdykeMedieval settlement remains immediately west of The VicarageDitch W of Tanhill FairRybury campKitchen Barrow: a long barrow on Kitchen Barrow HillEnclosure on Horton DownField system E of Kitchen Barrow HillBowl barrow 70m north of Green Street and east of the Avebury henge monumentBowl barrow on Kitchen Barrow HillEarthwork enclosure 950m SSE of Manor FarmHarepit Way linear boundaryField system 275yds (250m) N of Field BarnPrehistoric to post-medieval settlement, cultivation, industrial and funerary remains on Fyfield, Overton and Manton DownsEnclosed Iron Age farmstead 450m south of Down Barn on Bishop's Cannings DownAvebury henge and stone circlesBell barrow 75m west of Red ShoreBowl barrow 200m east of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a barrow cemeteryDevil's Den long barrow, 600m east of White AcreA causewayed enclosure, the core of a round barrow cemetery, part of a prehistoric field system and an associated mortuary enclosure on Windmill HillTwo bowl barrows 320m south-east of Little LondonBowl barrow 130m SSW of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a barrow cemetery situated on North DownPair of Bronze Age bowl barrows 400m south west of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a cemetery on North DownRemains of `Falkner's Circle', a Neolithic stone circle 180m east of the West Kennet AvenueGroup of five round barrows north-east of the Sanctuary: part of the Overton Hill round barrow cemetery.Wansdyke: section from S of Furze Hill to Marlborough-Pewsey roadWest Kennet bell barrow, 160m north-west of West Kennet long barrowBell barrow 660m south east of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownBowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery situated 120m NNW of Down Barn on North DownBowl barrow 40m north west of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeteryThree Bronze Age barrows 200m NNW of Down Barn forming part of a barrow cemetery situated on North DownBowl barrow in The Belt, 350m north east of Hill BarnBowl barrow 750m south-west of Manor Farm: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemeteryTwo bell barrows and a bowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery adjacent to the Devizes to Beckhampton road on North DownBowl barrow forming part of a cemetery 800m east of Kitchen BarrowBowl barrow 200m north of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeterySharpridge earthworksPair of Bronze Age bowl barrows 200m WSW of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a barrow cemetery situated on North DownFour bowl barrows forming part of a cemetery 270m east of long barrow on Roughridge HillBowl barrow 750m east of New BarnBowl barrow 900m south west of the junction of the Ridgeway and Green Street, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownBowl barrow 630m north east of Wick Bottom BarnEarth Burgh (or Eorth Burh) NW of New Town FarmBowl barrow 610m south east of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownAdam's Grave: a long barrow on Walker's HillBowl barrow east of the Ridgeway forming part of the Overton Hill Bronze Age round barrow cemetery.Group of barrows on Draycott HillBell barrow on Easton DownEarthwork W of New Town FarmLong barrow on Horton DownBell barrow 300m south-east of Avebury Down Barn forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownPair of bowl barrows 150m north of the Wansdyke on All Cannings DownThree sections of a linear earthwork south west of New BarnPair of round barrows 400m west of the Ridgeway, forming part of a round barrow cemetery situated on Avebury DownBowl barrow 350m north-east of White Horse PlantationSection of Wansdyke and associated monuments from east of The Firs to the eastern side of Tan HillGroup of round barrows on Rough HillBowl barrow 750m south-east of Windmill HillGrange Stables bell barrowBowl barrow 120m west of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeteryHorslip long barrow, 450m north-west of Horslip Bridge.Iron Age enclosure on Overton Hill, 600m north west of North FarmBowl barrow situated 60m west of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownFour earthwork enclosures on All Cannings DownSaucer barrow 250m east of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemeteryThree bell barrows and a pillow mound 400m south-west of Knap CottageBowl barrow 375m east of Wick Bottom BarnGreen Bank bowl barrow, 230m east of the Avebury henge monumentSaucer barrow 620m north of New Barn: Part of a barrow cemetery on Monkton DownBowl barrow 230m west of The Grange, BeckhamptonFour round barrows 740m east of Kitchen Barrow, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on All Cannings DownBeckhampton round barrow cemetery 150m north east of the `Waggon and Horses'Bowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery 120m north of the Devizes to Beckhampton road on North DownEarthwork enclosure on Milk HillThree Roman burial mounds, a Bronze Age bowl barrow, a pagan Saxon inhumation cemetery and a short length of Roman road on Overton Hill.Bowl barrow on Calstone Down, 500m south of Witch PlantationBowl barrow 700m south-east of Windmill HillShrunken medieval village site E of Avebury TrusloeRound barrow cemetery 400m south of Avebury henge monument on Waden HillEarthwork enclosure on Allington DownSite of an oval stone circle and part of an adjacent field system 700m SW of West Kennet long barrow.Stone circlePair of round barrows and section of linear earthwork NE of the gallops on West DownBowl barrow 750m south west of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownTwo enclosures on Winterbourne DownThree bowl barrows 600m south-west of Knap CottageBowl barrow 1km west of Tan HillBowl barrow 400m west of Cooks PlantationBowl barrow 800m north-east of Hackpen BarnEast Kennett long barrow, 600m south of East Kennett churchKnap Hill camp near Alton PriorsGroup of small enclosures on Horton Down, 910m north east of Easton Down long barrowEarthwork NW of New Town FarmTwo bowl barrows 400m south of Tanhill PenningBowl barrow 800m south-east of Tanhill PenningRound barrow cemetery and part of a field system 200m south of Beckhampton PenningBowl barrow forming part of a Bronze Age cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett Farm on Overton HillSection of Roman Road 560m north east of Beckhampton BuildingsTen barrows forming part of Fox Covert round barrow cemetery, West Down.Pair of round barrows forming part of the Bronze Age round barrow cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett FarmTwo saucer barrows and a pair of bowl barrows 750m SSW of Beckhampton Plantation, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownPair of round barrows 200m SSE of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemetery.Two round barrows W of New Town FarmLong barrow and abutting bowl barrow 700m WSW of Beckhampton Buildings, forming the focus of a barrow cemetery on North DownTwo bowl barrows 670m south east of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownSwanborough TumpBowl barrow 770m south west of the junction of the Ridgeway and Green Street, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownPair of bowl barrows 650m south west of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownLinear round barrow cemetery 200m ENE of West Kennett long barrowBowl barrow 150m north of the Alton White HorseSaucer barrow 600m west of Beckhampton BuildingsSaucer barrow on North DownGroup of six round barrows forming part of a Bronze Age cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett FarmBell barrow 350m south-west of Barbury BarnBell barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett Farm on Overton HillBowl barrow 50m south of The Sanctuary on Overton Hill, forming part of the Seven Barrow Hill round barrow cemeteryLong Stones long barrow 150m north of Beckhampton HouseBowl barrow 50m north east of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeteryBowl barrow 200m south of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemeteryPair of bowl barrows forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Allington DownSquare enclosure 350m north of Wansdyke on Bishop's Cannings DownWinterbourne Bassett moundBell barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownThree confluent round barrows 580m west of the Ridgeway, forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownBowl barrow 500m north-west of Berwick Bassett ClumpBowl barrow 650m ESE of New Barn, between Avebury Down and Monkton DownBowl barrow 950m SSW of Beckhampton Plantation, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownLinear barrow cemetery on Hackpen HillThe Sanctuary, Overton HillBowl barrow 800m south of Hemp KnollAll Cannings Cross, an Early Iron Age settlement siteBarrow on Avebury Down, S of track from AveburyBell barrow situated between Bishop's Cannings Down and Easton DownBowl barrow forming part of a linear round barrow cemetery on Allington DownBell barrow 600m west of Beckhampton BuildingsWest Kennett Farm palisaded enclosuresPreshute Down field systemA henge, four Bronze Age barrows and part of a Roman road 500m south west of Fox CovertPair of bowl barrows situated on the south east of Bishop's Cannings DownGrange bowl barrow 130m north west of The Grange Stables bell barrow, BeckhamptonWick Down Farm earthworkWest Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett FarmWest Kennet long barrow, 800m south-east of Silbury HillBowl barrow 300m south of Fox Covert forming part of the Fox Covert round barrow cemetery on West DownBowl barrow 900m SSE of Green BankBowl barrow forming part of a linear round barrow cemetery on Allington DownSection of the WansdykeBowl barrow 300m south-east of Walker's PlantationSix bowl barrows 560m north of New Barn: part of a barrow cemetery on Monkton DownBowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Allington DownBowl barrow immediately west of the Ridgeway, 400m north east of its junction with Green StreetRichardson medieval settlementSouth Street long barrow, 70m south east of the Long StonesPair of bowl barrows on West Down, 550m east of Witch PlantationRound barrow forming part of the Fox Covert round barrow cemetery on West DownAvebury Long Stones 380m east of The Grange Stables, BeckhamptonGroup of four round barrows 500m south-east of Avebury Down Barn, forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownSharpridge field systemLangdean stone circle.
