West Kennet Long Barrow by munki-boy
West Kennet Long Barrow
West Kennet Long Barrow is a Neolithic burial mound dating back about 5,500 years. It is one of the largest and best-preserved examples of a chambered tomb in southern England.# West Kennet Long Barrow Entrance The West Kennet Long Barrow was built about 1,000 years before Silbury Hill. It was constructed from local sarsen stone and limestone, and topped with chalk dug from two side ditches which have now silted up.# Inside West Kennet Long Barrow Inside West Kennet Long Barrow there are five burial chambers which were constructed at the eastern end of the monument. It is possible that the western end of the mound may have been added at a later date and largely constructed of chalk and sarsen rubble.
Tea-lights and wildflowers have been placed inside the barrow - a practice that is fairly common in recent times, which raises dissaproval from some people but although it may be misguided as we can’t possible know the intention of the original creators of the barrow, it is a practice that shows people in modern times have respect for the site. It may also give clues to the interpretation of stages of use for such structures in the past at various times throughout history, for we may not be the first people to do such things. # West Kennet Long Barrow Burial Chambers Excavations have revealed that the West Kennet Long Barrow was used as a communal tomb - at least 46 people were buried here over a 1,000 year period.
The chambers contained the remains of a cross section of the community, men and women, and from the very-young to the elderly. Few complete skeletons were found intact and it appears that bones were rearranged, or sometimes removed altogether, probably as ritual practices.
Analysis of the human bones has shown thai arthritis and toothache were common complaints in Neolithic times.
About 4,000 years ago, the tomb was deliberately filled in and the entrance blocked.# West Kennet Long Barrow Modern Skylight and Cap In 1859 John Thurnam excavated the western chamber and central passage. He was apparently unaware of the existence of the other chambers, which were not excavated until 1955 by Stuart Piggot and Richard Atkinson.
A modern concrete cap now forms the roof of the West Kennet Long Barrow and a small skylight allows some illumination of the interior.
West Kennet Long Barrow is in North Wessex Downs AONB, a designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
Created: 27 November 2016 Edited: 29 November 2023
West Kennet Long Barrow
West Kennet Long Barrow LiDAR Map
Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0
Local History around West Kennet Long Barrow
There are some historic monuments around including:
Linear barrow cemetery on Hackpen HillPair of round barrows forming part of the Bronze Age round barrow cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett FarmThree sections of a linear earthwork south west of New BarnBowl barrow situated 60m west of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownAvebury Long Stones 380m east of The Grange Stables, BeckhamptonSection of Roman Road 560m north east of Beckhampton BuildingsBowl barrow 1km west of Tan HillBowl barrow 500m north-west of Berwick Bassett ClumpThree bowl barrows 600m south-west of Knap CottageBowl barrow 870m ESE of New Barn on Monkton DownSharpridge earthworksPair of Bronze Age bowl barrows 400m south west of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a cemetery on North DownBowl barrow 770m south west of the junction of the Ridgeway and Green Street, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownLong barrow on Horton DownBowl barrow 750m east of New BarnGrange bowl barrow 130m north west of The Grange Stables bell barrow, BeckhamptonSix bowl barrows 560m north of New Barn: part of a barrow cemetery on Monkton DownWinterbourne Bassett moundRound barrow cemetery and part of a field system 200m south of Beckhampton PenningRound barrow cemetery 400m south of Avebury henge monument on Waden HillStone circleWick Down Farm earthworkDevil's Den long barrow, 600m east of White AcreWest Kennett Farm palisaded enclosuresField system 275yds (250m) N of Field BarnGroup of four round barrows 500m south-east of Avebury Down Barn, forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownThree confluent round barrows 580m west of the Ridgeway, forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownBowl barrow 500m west of The RowPair of round barrows and section of linear earthwork NE of the gallops on West DownBowl barrow 1km north-east of Avebury and 70m north of Green StreetSite of an oval stone circle and part of an adjacent field system 700m SW of West Kennet long barrow.Bowl barrow 130m SSW of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a barrow cemetery situated on North DownThree Roman burial mounds, a Bronze Age bowl barrow, a pagan Saxon inhumation cemetery and a short length of Roman road on Overton Hill.Kitchen Barrow: a long barrow on Kitchen Barrow HillPair of bowl barrows 650m south west of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownShrunken medieval village site E of Avebury TrusloeA causewayed enclosure, the core of a round barrow cemetery, part of a prehistoric field system and an associated mortuary enclosure on Windmill HillTwo bowl barrows 670m south east of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownGrange Stables bell barrowPenning bell barrow 600m east of Avebury Down BarnTwo saucer barrows and a pair of bowl barrows 750m SSW of Beckhampton Plantation, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownBowl barrow 750m south west of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownSection of the WansdykeFour round barrows 740m east of Kitchen Barrow, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on All Cannings DownBowl barrow 750m south-west of Manor Farm: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemeteryBell barrow situated between Bishop's Cannings Down and Easton DownBowl barrow 200m east of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a barrow cemeteryBowl barrow 300m south-east of Walker's PlantationLong barrow and abutting bowl barrow 700m WSW of Beckhampton Buildings, forming the focus of a barrow cemetery on North DownBowl barrow 630m north east of Wick Bottom BarnAdam's Grave: a long barrow on Walker's HillThree bell barrows and a pillow mound 400m south-west of Knap CottageFour bowl barrows forming part of a cemetery 270m east of long barrow on Roughridge HillSharpridge field systemSaucer barrow 620m north of New Barn: Part of a barrow cemetery on Monkton DownEarth Burgh (or Eorth Burh) NW of New Town FarmSection of Wansdyke and associated monuments from east of The Firs to the eastern side of Tan HillBowl barrow 40m north west of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeteryA henge, four Bronze Age barrows and part of a Roman road 500m south west of Fox CovertPair of round barrows 200m SSE of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemetery.Prehistoric to post-medieval settlement, cultivation, industrial and funerary remains on Fyfield, Overton and Manton DownsEarthwork enclosure on Milk HillPair of bowl barrows on West Down, 550m east of Witch PlantationBowl barrow 200m east of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemetery.Bowl barrow 400m west of Cooks PlantationThe Sanctuary, Overton HillEarthwork enclosure N of WansdykeBell barrow 75m west of Red ShoreBowl barrow 50m north east of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeteryRichardson medieval settlementGroup of six round barrows forming part of a Bronze Age cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett FarmBowl barrow forming part of a linear round barrow cemetery on Allington DownBowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Allington DownBowl barrow forming part of a linear round barrow cemetery on Allington DownBowl barrow 800m south of Hemp KnollPreshute Down field systemSaucer barrow 600m west of Beckhampton BuildingsBell barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett Farm on Overton HillGroup of barrows on Draycott HillDitch W of Tanhill FairBell barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownBowl barrow 375m east of Wick Bottom BarnLinear round barrow cemetery 200m ENE of West Kennett long barrowBowl barrow 800m north-east of Hackpen BarnGroup of five round barrows north-east of the Sanctuary: part of the Overton Hill round barrow cemetery.Bowl barrow 200m south of Green Street and 1100m east of the Avebury henge monument, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownGreen Bank bowl barrow, 230m east of the Avebury henge monumentWansdyke: section from S of Furze Hill to Marlborough-Pewsey roadBowl barrow 200m north of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeteryLangdean stone circleBowl barrow 190m north east of Nolands Farm, YatesburyLong barrow on Easton DownRound barrow forming part of the Fox Covert round barrow cemetery on West DownBowl barrow in The Belt, 350m north east of Hill BarnBowl barrow 750m south-east of Windmill HillBowl barrow on Kitchen Barrow HillWest Kennet Avenue and an earthwork bank east of West Kennett FarmField system E of Kitchen Barrow HillEarthwork W of New Town FarmBowl barrow 150m north of the Alton White HorseBowl barrow 900m SSE of Green BankThree Bronze Age barrows 200m NNW of Down Barn forming part of a barrow cemetery situated on North DownAvebury henge and stone circlesTwo bell barrows and a bowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery adjacent to the Devizes to Beckhampton road on North DownBowl barrow 350m north-east of White Horse PlantationSaucer barrow 250m east of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemeteryTwo round barrows W of New Town FarmBowl barrow 50m south of The Sanctuary on Overton Hill, forming part of the Seven Barrow Hill round barrow cemeterySquare enclosure 350m north of Wansdyke on Bishop's Cannings DownPair of Bronze Age bowl barrows 200m WSW of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a barrow cemetery situated on North DownBowl barrow 300m south of Fox Covert forming part of the Fox Covert round barrow cemetery on West DownGroup of four round barrows 300m north west of the junction between the Ridgeway and Green Street on Avebury DownBowl barrow east of the Ridgeway forming part of the Overton Hill Bronze Age round barrow cemetery.Bowl barrow 640m south west of Beckhampton Buildings forming part of a round barrow cemetery on North DownWest Kennet long barrow, 800m south-east of Silbury HillBowl barrow 120m west of East Kennett long barrow forming part of a cemeteryHarepit Way linear boundaryBowl barrow 700m south-east of Windmill HillFour earthwork enclosures on All Cannings DownBowl barrow 200m south of Windmill Hill: part of the Windmill Hill round barrow cemeteryIron Age enclosure on Overton Hill, 600m north west of North FarmLong Stones long barrow 150m north of Beckhampton HouseBarrow S of WansdykeBowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery situated 120m NNW of Down Barn on North DownGroup of round barrows on Rough HillBell barrow 600m west of Beckhampton BuildingsGroup of small enclosures on Horton Down, 910m north east of Easton Down long barrowBowl barrow forming part of a cemetery 800m east of Kitchen BarrowPair of bowl barrows situated on the south east of Bishop's Cannings DownBell barrow 350m south-west of Barbury BarnPair of bowl barrows forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Allington DownTwo bowl barrows 400m south of Tanhill PenningEnclosure on Horton DownBell barrow on Easton DownBowl barrow 800m south-east of Tanhill PenningEarthwork enclosure 950m SSE of Manor FarmWest Kennet bell barrow, 160m north-west of West Kennet long barrowTwo enclosures on Winterbourne DownBell barrow 660m south east of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownBell barrow 300m south-east of Avebury Down Barn forming part of a Bronze Age round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownBowl barrow forming part of a Bronze Age cemetery 400m north-east of West Kennett Farm on Overton HillBowl barrow 950m SSW of Beckhampton Plantation, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownAll Cannings Cross, an Early Iron Age settlement siteBowl barrow 900m south west of the junction of the Ridgeway and Green Street, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Avebury DownRybury campSwanborough TumpBowl barrow on Calstone Down, 500m south of Witch PlantationEarthwork NW of New Town FarmSilbury Hill: a monumental Neolithic mound west of the River Kennet and south of Avebury villageEast Kennett long barrow, 600m south of East Kennett churchBowl barrow forming part of a round barrow cemetery 120m north of the Devizes to Beckhampton road on North DownBowl barrow 50m south-east of the `Sanctuary' forming part of the Overton Hill round barrow cemetery.Earthwork enclosure on Allington DownTwo bowl barrows 320m south-east of Little LondonSouth Street long barrow, 70m south east of the Long StonesBarrow on Avebury Down, S of track from AveburyHorslip long barrow, 450m north-west of Horslip Bridge.Bowl barrow immediately west of the Ridgeway, 400m north east of its junction with Green StreetSaucer barrow on North DownKnap Hill camp near Alton PriorsTen barrows forming part of Fox Covert round barrow cemetery, West Down.Medieval settlement remains immediately west of The VicarageBowl barrow 650m ESE of New Barn, between Avebury Down and Monkton DownBowl barrow 230m west of The Grange, BeckhamptonPair of bowl barrows 150m north of the Wansdyke on All Cannings DownBowl barrow 610m south east of Beckhampton Buildings, forming part of a round barrow cemetery on Horton DownRemains of `Falkner's Circle', a Neolithic stone circle 180m east of the West Kennet AvenuePair of round barrows 400m west of the Ridgeway, forming part of a round barrow cemetery situated on Avebury DownBeckhampton round barrow cemetery 150m north east of the `Waggon and Horses'Enclosed Iron Age farmstead 450m south of Down Barn on Bishop's Cannings DownBowl barrow 70m north of Green Street and east of the Avebury henge monument.
