Irthlingborough

A Historic Town in North Northamptonshire

Located in North Northamptonshire, England, Irthlingborough is a charming town with a rich history and unique landmarks.

St Peter’s Church: A Tower to Guide Travelers

One notable feature of Irthlingborough is St Peter’s Church, which stands proudly in the town. This church distinguishes itself from other churches in Northamptonshire with its exceptional lantern tower. The lantern tower was specifically constructed to aid travelers crossing the Nene valley during inclement weather. Its distinctive design not only adds to the architectural beauty of the church but also serves as a practical guide, providing a guiding light for those in need.

A Legacy of Ironstone Mining

Irthlingborough has a fascinating industrial past. At one time, it was home to an active ironstone mine, which played a significant role in the local economy. As part of the mining operations, a tunnel was excavated between Irthlingborough and Finedon. This tunnel served as a vital transportation route for the extracted iron ore.

The iron ore was extracted from a network of underground tunnels located approximately 80-100 feet beneath the surface. This intricate system allowed for efficient mining operations and provided access to the valuable natural resources that fueled the region’s industrial growth.

Today, the remnants of this mining heritage serve as a reminder of Irthlingborough’s industrious past, contributing to the town’s unique character and offering insight into the lives of the people who worked in the mines.

Grade I Listed Market Cross at Irthlingborough

The Market Cross at Irthlingborough is a historic and Grade I listed, scheduled monument believed to date back to the mid-14th century. Constructed from squared coursed limestone and ironstone, it features an ashlar shaft that adds to its architectural grandeur.

The cross stands on an octagonal base consisting of eight steps, providing a sturdy foundation for the rest of the structure. Atop the base, there is a square socket with octagonal shafts adorned with intricate ballflower ornamentation, showcasing the attention to detail of the craftsmen involved in its creation. Although weathered with time, remnants of a foliated capital can still be observed.

Interestingly, the shaft of the Market Cross served another purpose beyond its ornamental function. It is rumored to have been used as a standard for land measurement, highlighting its practical significance in addition to its symbolic role in the town.

In 1965, as part of a road improvement project, the entire Market Cross was relocated to the west of its original location. This careful restoration and preservation effort ensured that this historical monument could continue to be appreciated by present and future generations.

The Market Cross at Irthlingborough has been recognized for its cultural and historical importance. It is a scheduled ancient monument, standing as a testament to the town’s rich heritage.

For further information and in-depth exploration of the region’s architectural wonders, the ‘Buildings of England: Northamptonshire’ by J. Markham, as well as the comprehensive study on stone crosses in Northamptonshire, are recommended resources.

Created: 17  May  2022  Edited: 29  November  2023