Chester City Walls
Chester City Walls
The old city walls of Chester are packed with history and incorporate elements of the walls and towers of the ancient Roman fortress of Deva. The earliest defences were Flavian and date back to the late 1st Century, of which parts of the base of the earth rampart survive beneath the stone walls.
Roman masonry of purple-grey Bunter sandstone on the outer face of the north and east walls and the foundation of the south-east tower of the legionary fortress are probably date to the time of Hadrian in the early 2nd Century but were probably altered and repaired up to 4th Century and the end of Roman occupation.
The medieval walls of softer red sandstone, incorporate masonry of the north and east faces of the Roman walls, but are in part set back from the face and built upon the Roman turf rampart. The medieval walls of Chester were extended in the late 11th Century and early 12th Century by the Norman Earls of Chester, westward and southward to their present position, possibly on a line set out by Aethelfled in 907 when she had refortified the burh. The walls were later strengthened in 1160-61.
The medieval towers, Bonewaldesthorne’s Tower and the Water Tower, commanding the site of the medieval port date to around 1249 and 1322-6 respectively while Thimbleby’s Tower is remains undated.
Created: 16 December 2020 Edited: 29 November 2023
Chester City Walls
Local History around Chester City Walls
There are some historic monuments around including:
Belgrave moated site and medieval gardenRoman camp 50m south of Elm BankMoated site 180m W of Fir Tree FarmThe walls, towers, gates and posterns of the City of ChesterRoman quarry including Edgar's Cave and the rock-cut figure of Minerva on Edgar's Field, 150m south west of Dee BridgeSt Nicholas' ChapelMoated site at Upton Grange, UptonRoman camp 300m west of Upton Grange FarmDodleston Hall moated sitePart of a Roman camp at Hoole 200m south of Hoole HallHuntington Hall moated siteMotte and associated earthworks east of Old RectoryMoated site north-west of Mill Hill House FarmThe Little Abbey Gateway, Northgate StreetStanding cross in St Lawrence's churchyard, StoakBretton Hall Moated Site Moated site and fishpond S of Huntington HallChapel at Chapel House Farm 200m west of Wervin Old HallHeronbridge Roman siteRoman camp on Fox Covert Lane 650m north west of Picton GorseStanding cross in St Mary's churchyardChester Castle (part)Moated site of Lea Hall, 80m east of Leahall FarmPulford motte and bailey castleRoman camp at Upton, 350m north east of the water tower north of Long LaneSt John's Church (ruined portions)Roman amphitheatre (southern part)Dodleston motte and bailey castleAldford motte and bailey and shell keep castleRoman camp at Upton Heath, beside the water tower north of Long LaneDee BridgeBruera moated site and adjacent field systemAbbey Green Roman siteRoman camp at Upton, 400m east of the water tower north of Long Lane.